Fungi

This refers to a kingdom of organisms which is not classified as animal, bacteria or plant. Microorganisms under this classification include yeast, mold, mildew and mushrooms to name a few. Fungi feed on organic matter, such as wood, and can be either single-celled or multicellular. Some fungi cause disease and infection in humans, such as tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete’s foot.

Although there are benefits to using fungi, such as in pest control, and some forms - notably mushrooms - are even edible and delicious, certain fungi have been known to impair health if found inside homes. Mold is a common household problem, and while the presence of fungal growth is unsightly, it can also be a sign of a bigger issue.

When fungi are found in the home, it usually indicates the presence of moisture where it should not be. If mold and mildew are visibly growing, there is a possibility that a home’s water pipes could be leaking or flooding has occurred. A leaky pipe can result in significant water loss and increased water bills as well as damaged floors, wood, ceilings and walls. Major leaks, if left unattended, can lead to structural damage.

Tiny mold spores can become airborne and, in large quantities, can make indoor air unhealthy. Mold spores can impact a human’s respiratory system and cause allergy symptoms.  

Mold needs a food source, such as wood, and moisture to thrive and multiply. Besides visual inspections for mold and mildew, most people can smell a problem inside their home. Painting a mold-ridden surface is only a temporary solution. Eliminate the moisture first and then clean the area with a fungicide. For major mold issues, contact a remediation expert.