Approach the laundry room with confidence! Here is a basic rundown of several fabrics and what to watch out for during the laundering process. These are generalizations. Variations in fiber size, weave, chemical treatments and blends make a difference in a fabric’s ability to undergo exposure to water, detergent or heat, or to bounce back from a wrinkle. So read clothing labels and believe what they say.
Fabric | Source | Laundering | Drying | Resiliency | Ironing |
Silk | Animal fiber | Dry clean | Dry clean | Resists wrinkles somewhat | Iron wrong side with intervening cloth |
Wool | Animal fiber | Dry clean | Dry clean | Resists wrinkles | Iron wrong side, medium heat |
Linen | Plant fiber | Gentle cycle | Drip dry | Wrinkles | Iron on hot |
Cotton | Plant fiber | Machine washable | Tumble dry | Wrinkles | Iron on hot |
Polyester | Manmade | Machine washable | Tumble dry permanent press | Resists wrinkles | Iron on low to medium heat |
Spandex | Manmade | Machine washable | Tumble dry low/drip dry | Resists wrinkles | Iron on low |
Nylon | Manmade | Gentle cycle | Tumble dry low | Wrinkles | Iron on low to medium heat |
Rayon | Manmade from cellulose | Dry clean | Dry clean | Wrinkles | Iron on low to medium heat |
Acetate | Manmade from cellulose | Dry clean | Dry clean | Resists wrinkles somewhat | Iron wrong side on low to medium heat |